Agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan plays a key role in national economy. Its development will balance sustainable development of the country, will increase labor productivity and will provide increase in living standard of the main part of population. Now in the country the State Development program of agro-industrial complex calculated till 2021, carries out actively.
The planned effect of program implementation:
- Increase in labor productivity in 2,5 times to 4,0 million tenge on one occupied in agriculture
- Increase in export of processed production in 2,5 times up to 2,7 bln. dollars; increase of gross output of agriculture twice
- Increase in investments inflow into fixed capital in branch in 3 times
- The volume of raised credit funds will increase in 9 times by 2021 to the level of 2017
Tasks:
- Production safety, access to sales markets and development of export potential
- Efficiency of land and water resources using
- Development of agrarian science, transfer of technologies, technical equipment
- High-quality state services through digital technologies
Long-term industry programs of IAC development till 2027:
1. Meat livestock production
On the basis of analysis and comparison of foreign markets potential and production of internal opportunities – the main long-term priority of agro-industrial complex development is the meat livestock production.
The accepted model is based on traditions of nomadic distant-pasture livestock production and competitive advantages of Kazakhstan:
- 180 million hectares of pastures (from which 58 million hectares are used)
- 3,8 million people of capable farm people (from whom 1,3 million people are engaged in agriculture)
- proximity to the main growing markets with general import more than 2 million tons per year
2. Dairy livestock production
Increase in dairy products production, protection of domestic market, decrease in biosafety risks through state support: decrease of % on credits, lengthening of financing terms and indirect subsidizing.
3. Poultry farming
Export growth of fowl and eggs up to 150 thousand tons and 1500 million pieces respectively through the improvement of state support operating mechanisms.
4. The irrigated lands
Effective use of pastures, increase of irrigated pastures for forage production development.
5. Crop production
The developed crop production has unlimited potential for development of food supply, including on irrigated lands (by 2021 the area of irrigated lands will be brought to 2 million hectares, by 2030 – to 3 million hectares).
Tasks: improvement of seeds quality and introduction of mineral fertilizers in crop production and also intensive introduction of irrigated lands and introduction of moisture resource-saving technologies.
6. E-AIC
7. Pig-breeding
Implementation of industry programs will allow to reach:
- creation of more than 600 thousand new jobs
- introduction of additional 50 million hectares of pastures
- increase in production of beef and mutton from 600 thousand tons to 1,6 million tons
- entrance into number of 5 leading countries on export of cattle stock meat
the additional output on import-dependent positions:
- dairy products, fowl, fruits and vegetables, sugar – more than 1 bln. dollars.
These funds will be directed on stimulation introduction into branch of modern technologies and agricultural machinery updating.
Study of the structure of markets for priority types of products with export potential in the scope of investment programs
Open industry data on sales markets
International trade
- Foreign trade statistics State Revenue Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan (cooperation of the Republic of Kazakhstan with countries outside the EAEU)
- Foreign trade statistics Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan Bureau of National statistics (cooperation of Kazakhstan with countries in the EAEU)
- Foreign trade statistics Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan Bureau of National statistics (cooperation of Kazakhstan with countries in the EAEU_Dynamic tables)
- Statistical data on foreign trade of various countries of the world